MARRIAGE, TARA N.1*, ELIZABETH J. ESSELMAN1, and JENNIFER L. WINDUS2. 1Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL 62026; 2Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife, Columbus, OH 43224. - Examination of ISSR marker diversity within and among populations of Hymenoxys herbacea (E. L. Greene) Cusick = H. acaulis var. glabra (Lakeside daisy).
Hymenoxys herbacea = H. acaulis var. glabra
(Lakeside daisy) is an endangered Great Lakes endemic that is
restricted to habitats of barren dolomite and limestone outcrops. It
grows in only two locations in the United States: on the Marblehead
Peninsula in Ohio and in northern Michigan. Lakeside daisy is also
found in Ontario, Canada on the Bruce Peninsula and the Manitoulin
Islands. An enzyme study of the species revealed low levels of
diversity when compared to other rare taxa, high levels of genetic
similarity between all existing populations and sub-populations, and
no unique alleles to any population. Enzymes were not able to
determine whether the lakeside daisy plants growing in Michigan were
naturally occurring or introduced. Intersimple sequence repeats
(ISSRs) have the potential to reveal more genetic diversity than
enzymes. The purpose of this study was to examine levels of ISSR
marker diversity within and between known populations of lakeside
daisy and to investigate the origin of the Michigan population. A
combined total of 261 individuals were collected from the Ohio, Canada
and Michigan sites. Three ISSR primers were used for amplification and
produced a total of 43 bands. Within population dissimilarity values
(lowest similarity) were on average 0.185 and ranged from 0.102 to
0.221. The average among population dissimilarity value was 0.261 and
ranged between 0.201 to 0.335. There were no bands unique to specific
locations. There was also not enough among population variation to
determine the origin of the Michigan plants. Because ISSRs revealed
more diversity among populations than enzymes, future studies should
include a greater number of ISSR primers. This may allow the detection
of even more genetic variation and possibly identify geographically
unique markers.
Key words: Hymenoxys herbacea = H. acaulis var. glabra , endangered plant, genetic variation, ISSR, Lakeside daisy