ACEVEDO, RAśL1,2*, KENNETH CAMERON1, SUSAN K. PELL1, and VICTORIA SOSA2. 1Cullman Program for Molecular Systematics, New York Botanical Garden, New York, N.Y., U.S; 2Sistematica Vegetal, Instituto de Ecologia, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. - A preliminary phylogeny of Graptopetalum (Crassulaceae) inferred from DNA sequences and morphological data.
The 19 species of Graptopetalum (Crassulaceae) are succulent
herbs occurring primarily in dry habitats from southwest Arizona in
the United States to Oaxaca in southern Mexico. The genus is
characterized by having leaves arranged in a rosette, a lateral
inflorescence, fetid flowers with dots on the upper half of the
rotated petals, and reflexed stamens. Graptopetalum has had a
troubled taxonomic history, with several species being moved into it
after having been described originally in other genera. The goal of
this study is to analyze the relationships among species in the genus
using nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data from ITS, the trnL intron,
the trnL-trnF intergenic spacer, the rpl16 gene, and from
morphological data. The molecular cladograms are poorly resolved, but
our preliminary results indicate that there are a few supported clades
within the genus. These include a clade containing G. glassii,
G. pentandrum and G. superbum, which is well supported
in all analyses. Morphological data alone separates the genus into two
major clades: the caulescent and the acaulescent species. Although
Graptopetalum was assumed to be monophyletic based on the
synapomorphies of reflexed stamens, rotated petals in the upper half,
and fetid flowers, molecular data position Tacitus bellus
within the ingroup. This unexpected result will require further
investigation.
Key words: Crassulaceae, Graptopetalum, ITS, molecular, morphology, Phylogeny, trnL-F