WELCH, JAIME*, BETH DORIS, JAMES L. SEAGO, and LELAND C. MARSH. SUNY College at Oswego, New York. - Responses of Typha glauca plants to increased salinities.
Responses of Typha glauca to increased salinities have been
investigated under laboratory conditions. Old stalks and their
connected rhizomes with active buds were harvested from a freshwater
marsh during winter and trimmed by removing old roots and portions of
rhizomes and by cutting off most of the old sterile stalks; the
specimens were cleaned and washed free of debris. These pieces of
short rhizome segments, old sterile stalks, and attached buds were
allowed to grow in nutrient solution until their buds and new
adventitious roots had grown for 7 or 10 days. They were then
subjected to salt (NaCl) concentrations, which varied from 0% to 3.5%.
Adventitious roots exposed to high salt concentrations immediately
ceased elongation, but lateral root primordia continued to emerge for
1-2 days; no new adventitious roots emerged from plants in the highest
salt concentrations. In the highest salt concentrations, cell and
tissue maturations accelerated into the root tip region, and patterns
of cell wall depositions varied from those in the control, untreated
plants. Buds elongated into shoots concomitantly with adventitious
root emergence and elongation. At higher salt concentrations, new
shoots slowed in growth rates over 1-3 days after treatment started,
but the plants continued to live for over a week as their shoot
lengths were then reduced.
Key words: anatomical modifications, salinity, Typha glauca