NIKLAS, KARL J. Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14850. - Plant morphogenesis: Logic and mechanism.
Morphogenesis (the development of form) requires coordinated signal
trafficking and cross-talking at different temporal and spatial scales
among all levels of organization. This coordination can be
experimentally 'dissected' into its component parts but not without a
significant loss of information, since the logic of 'one signal, one
response' is unjustified. However, a survey of recently published
biological networks indicates that, with varying degrees of success,
each can be modeled as a logic circuit supervising the operation of
one or more signal-activated subsystems. This modeling approach can
redact and simplify complex morphogenetic phenomena and allows for
their aggregation into larger more global networked responses. The
evidence for this conceptualization is provided and reviewed in terms
of signal trafficking and cross-talking across networks associated
with some important morphogenetic phenomena, e.g., auxin-mediated cell
expansion, entry into different cell cycle phases, and floral organ
morphogenesis.
Key words: control systems, gene networks, morphogenesis, plant hormones, signal transduction