CARRINO, SARAH R.* and NANCY L. SMITH-HUERTA. Department of Botany, Miami University, Oxford OH 45056. - Effects of nutrient supplementation on components of reproduction in the wildflower Clarkia unguiculata (Onagraceae).
Reproduction in plants may be affected by numerous factors including
temperature, moisture, and nutrient availability. We tested the
effects of nutrient supplementation on components of reproduction of
the wildflower Clarkia unguiculata. Chamber grown plants were
watered with either full strength commercial fertilizer (Peters - 20%
Nitrogen, 20% Potassium, 20% Phosphorus) or with distilled water.
Average plant height, pollen number, pollen grain size, style length,
ovule number, pollen/ovule ratio, and pollen tube growth rate were
determined for plants in each treatment. Plant height, pollen grain
size, and style length were all significantly greater in unfertilized
plants. Ovule number was significantly greater in fertilized plants.
Fertilization treatment had no affect on pollen with respect to growth
rate, however pollen from both treatments grew faster through styles
of unfertilized plants. Our data suggest that nutrient supplementation
may have significant effects on reproduction in the wildflower
Clarkia unguiculata.
Key words: nutrient supplementation, ovule number, plant height, pollen number, pollen size, pollen tube growth