WATERS, DEBRA A.1*, IONEL I. CIUGULEA2, and RUSSELL L. CHAPMAN1. 1Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA; 2Department of Botany and Microbiology, University of Bucharest, Romania. - Digital algae--a boon to research and teaching.
As part of a larger coastal ecology project, we have initiated a
web-accessible, digitized phytoplankton image and taxonomy database of
algae collected in a coastal wetland south of New Orleans, Louisiana.
Examining phytoplankton dynamics is a large component of the project,
titled "Pulses—The Importance of Pulsed Physical Events for
Watershed Sustainability in Coastal Louisiana," (a joint
NSF/EPA/USDA Water and Watershed program). 168 species of algae from
76 genera in 8 phyla have been identified from the phytoplankton
samples, and 130 high-resolution (300 dpi) digital images taken. These
taxonomic identification data are included in a database with
collection information (i.e., location, date). Ecological data (i.e.,
turbidity, salinity, and nutrients such as nitrate and nitrite,
ammonium, phosphorous, and silica) will be added to the database.
Having this information available on the web is an important resource
for continued research in coastal Louisiana and perhaps other regions
with similar ecosystems and hydrology. The database can also be a
useful tool for teaching high school and college students. Microscopic
phytoplankton are notoriously difficult to identify, and the images
can be used in conjunction with keys to help students confirm their
algal determinations. Students would also be able to see the main
features of different groups of algae and learn some ecological
aspects of the wetland habitat where they were collected. Please visit
the web site at chapmanlab.lsu.edu/digitalalgae. This project was
supported in part by a grant from the Office of Sea Grant Development
at LSU.
Key words: coastal Louisiana, digital database, phytoplankton