HAMSHER, SARAH E.1*, DALE A. CASAMATTA1, NANDA R. FILKIN1, AMY S. MCCLINTIC1, WAYNE B. CHIASSON1, ROBERT G. VERB2, and MORGAN L. VIS1. 1Department of Environmental and Plant Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH; 2Department of Biology, Ohio Northern University. - A new method for studying nutrient limitation of periphyton: a case study from acid mine drainage streams.
Acid mine drainage (AMD) impacts ca. 16,900 km of streams in the
Appalachian region, but little is known about the biology of these
habitats. Typically these habitats have low primary productivity most
likely due to metal stress. However, these streams are also very low
in nutrients. Traditionally, nutrient limitation studies of periphyton
have been conducted employing terracotta pots. Recently, research has
concluded that this methodology may have inherent flaws due to
variable porosity. Therefore, development of new nutrient diffusing
substrates is needed. To test a new approach for nutrient diffusion,
petri dishes were filled with agar and the nutrient of choice. A
Whatman glass microfiber filter (GF/F) was attached to the top of the
dish, which served as the medium through which the nutrients diffused
and as a uniform surface area for periphyton colonization. Before
testing in a stream impacted by acid mine drainage, laboratory studies
were conducted to simulate field conditions. The petri dishes readily
diffused the nutrients and were durable to the acid conditions. Six
replicates with a control, nitrogen (0.5 M), phosphorus (0.5 M), and
nitrogen + phosphorus (0.5 M of each) petri dishes were deployed in
four AMD impacted streams for the month of February. Samples were
analyzed for Chlorophyll a, ash free dry mass (AFDM), and taxa
present. The Chlorophyll a analyses showed the phosphorus treatment to
be significantly (p < 0.05) greater than all other treatments and the
nitrogen treatment was significantly (p < 0.05) lower. However, these
trends were not seen in the AFDM results with no difference among
treatments detected. Seasonal assessment of this approach is currently
underway.
Key words: algae, AMD, nutrient enrichment, nutrient limitation, periphyton