POURESMAEL, MASOOMEH* and MOZAFAR SHARIFI. Jahad-daneshgahi of Tehran university , Enghelab Ave , Tehran , IRAN.. - Dormancy-breaking in Bunium persicum(Boiss.)Fedtsch. seeds by stratification and certain plant growth regulators.
Bunium persicum is an umbellifer growing wild on
mountains of Iran.The species found only in some natural habitate and
is not cultivated because their seeds are dormant.Some physical and
chemical agents affect germination of seeds and overcome seed dormancy
in plants. The purpose of this research was to found fit treatments
for breaking dormancy in Bunium persicum seeds. Several methods
were used to release of seed dormancy in this study. In one experiment
, the effects of different concentrations of potassium nitrate,
polyethylen glycol (PEG),thiourea,gibberellic
acid(GA3),kinetin(KI) and benzyladenine(BA) on seed
germination were studied. Significantly highest germination
percentage(G%) (68.7%) was obtained from seeds that exposed to
BA(10-5M). In another experiment,seeds were exposed to
BA(10-5M) in combination with PEG(3%) ,
NaEDTA(10-3M) or GA3(10,100mgl-1).
Results showed that BA+GA3(10mgl-1) and BA+PEG
substantialy decrease dormancy of seeds as respectively 82.8% and
73.4% of seeds subjected to BA+GA3(10mgl-1) and
BA+PEG treatments were germinated. In a third experiment, seeds were
stratified for 0,4,6,8 and 10 weeks at 4°C then were placed in optimum
condition for germinaiton.Increasing the duration of stratification
result in a significant increase in G% , with 8 and 10 weeks allowing
for 58% germination. In a fourth experiment we investigate the
effectiveness of different growth regulators (KI, GA3 and
BA ) on germination of 4 weeks stratified seeds . BA
(10-5M) treatment had promotive effect on germination of
stratified seeds , as 92% of seeds were germinated in this
treatment.
Key words: benzyladenine, Bunium persicum, dormancy, stratification