PETTO, ANDREW J. Division of Liberal Arts, University of the Arts, 320 S Broad St, Philadelphia PA 19102-4994. - Plant Evolution at the Head of the Class.
Students bring to their science classes a wealth of misinformation
about evolution. If they have learned anything about evolution at all
in their high schools, the curricula often fail to emphasize that
evolutionary theory is fundamental to all the life sciences, not only
as an explanation of observed patterns, but also as a foundation for
an active and productive research program. The most contentious issue
for many students, of course, is human evolution, but
anti-evolutionists of all sorts will try to discredit evolutionary
explanations in any discipline. It is important to emphasize evolution
in all life-sciences teaching as well as to point out the unique
contributions made by various disciplines to the study and advancement
of evolutionary theory. Students often do not realize that many
important advances in evolutionary studies were made in botanical
disciplines - most think of evolution only in terms of animals,
particularly vertebrates like dinosaurs. Botanists have unique
opportunities to introduce evolutionary theory and research in the
classroom and to show the universality of evolution to all living
things - without the obvious downside of having to convince students
of human evolution. Course should explicitly emphasize the
evolutionary basis of the material from the beginning and remind
students throughout of its evolutionary foundations. Instructors
should also explicitly emphasize the settled state of contemporary
evolutionary knowledge about major issues in the anti-evolutionary
arsenal. It is also important to select textbooks with strong
evolutionary foundations and to convey to textbook publishers that the
treatment and primacy of evolution is a key criterion for textbook
adoption.
Key words: Evolution Teaching Curriculum Plant_evolution Coevolution