GLEISSBERG, STEFAN. Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany. - Leaf diversification across angiosperms.
Angiosperm leaves are both well-identifiable and morphologically
diverse organs. They are well characterized by their developmental
origin as inherently bifacial outgrowths of the shoot apical meristem.
As bifacial organs, they develop a margin at the border of their
adaxial and abaxial faces. This leaf margin is a crucial
developmental-morphological element accounting for much of the leaf
diversity generated during evolution. Two aspects of margin-related
morphological diversification of leaves are discussed: (1) ontogenetic
fusion and secondary loss of margins underlying gamophyllous, peltate,
and unifacial morphologies; (2) marginal organ formation leading to
dissected leaves with more or less well separated sub-blades. Current
evidence for genetic control of these developmental processes in
different angiosperm clades are discussed.
Key words: bifaciality, blastozone, margin fusion, organ formation competence, Ranunculidae