KARRON, JEFFREY D.1* and MICHELE R. DUDASH2. 1Department of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 413, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201; 2Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742. - Evolution of mating systems in the genus Mimulus .
The genus Mimulus has served as a model system for the study
of mating system evolution for more than a century. Charles Darwin's
pioneering experimental work on M. luteus provided strong
evidence for inbreeding depression, and suggested that the magnitude
of inbreeding depression may decline following several generations of
inbreeding. In the mid-20th century, Robert Vickery Jr. initiated a
broad program of evolutionary research in the genus, including work on
the evolution of reproductive isolation through pollinator fidelity.
This symposium honors Dr. Vickery's many accomplishments. During the
last two decades work by many research groups has addressed diverse
aspects of mating system evolution, including: the genetic basis of
inbreeding depression; measurement of inbreeding depression in the
wild, the role of herbivores in inbreeding depression and the
potential interaction between inbreeding level and expression of
phenotypic plasticity on colonizing success. There has also been
considerable research concerning patterns of variation in selfing
rates within and among populations and how selfing may act as a
barrier to gene flow. Some of the factors influencing selfing rates
include floral morphology, population density, and floral display
size. Other work has examined pollinator responses to floral design
and display, and has addressed how these factors influence patterns of
paternity. Research has also examined the quantitative genetic basis
of floral traits. Quantitative trait loci have been mapped to
elucidate the genetics underlying floral adaptations and speciation in
the genus. This symposium highlights many of these exciting
discoveries.
Key words: Mimulus , floral traits, gene flow, inbreeding depression, mating system, self-fertilization